“What is Love?” isn’t just a catchy Eurodance anthem; it’s a cultural phenomenon. Haddaway’s 1993 hit transcended its initial success to become a timeless classic, largely thanks to its association with Saturday Night Live and the movie A Night at the Roxbury. But beyond the comedic head-bobbing of Will Ferrell and Chris Kattan, the song resonates with a deeper, almost melancholic undercurrent.
Beyond the Butabi Brothers: The Song’s Cultural Impact
While many associate “What is Love” with the humor of A Night at the Roxbury, the song achieved global recognition long before the film. It topped charts in 13 countries and reached number 11 on the US Hot 100 in 1993. The song’s popularity continued to grow throughout the decade, solidifying its place as a defining track of the Eurodance era alongside hits like Ace of Base’s “The Sign,” The Real McCoy’s “Another Night,” and La Bouche’s “Be My Lover.”
“What is Love” stands out not just for its infectious beat but also for its lyrical content. The song poses a fundamental human question – “What is love?” – while simultaneously conveying a sense of longing and perhaps even pain with the repeated line “Baby don’t hurt me no more.” This juxtaposition of a profound question with a plea for mercy creates a unique emotional landscape that resonated with listeners worldwide.
Haddaway’s Perspective: Defining Love
The meaning behind “What is Love” has been a subject of much speculation. To get a definitive answer, Haddaway himself was asked the question. His response reveals a personal and nuanced understanding of love: “What is love needs to be defined by everyone by his own definition. It’s unique and individual. For me, it has to do with trust, honesty, and dedication.”
From Maryland to Global Stardom: Haddaway’s Journey
Born in Trinidad and Tobago, Haddaway moved to Maryland before relocating to Germany in the late 1980s to pursue his musical aspirations. He found greater success in Europe, but continued to make waves in the US, even scoring a Top 20 dance hit in 2013 with “Up and Up.” Despite exploring more contemporary sounds, “What is Love” remains his signature song, a testament to its enduring appeal.
The Genesis of a Hit: Inspiration and Longevity
Haddaway revealed that the core idea for “What Is Love” predated the music. The lyrical concept and the universal quest for love were already present in his mind. When he encountered Dee Dee Halligan and Junior Torello’s distinctive synth melody, he knew he had found the perfect musical accompaniment for his lyrical vision. The result was a song that continues to resonate with audiences decades later.
Conclusion: A Timeless Question, a Lasting Legacy
“What Is Love” by Haddaway remains a powerful reminder of the enduring allure of Eurodance and the universal quest to understand love. While its association with A Night at the Roxbury introduced it to a new generation through comedy, the song’s inherent emotional depth and Haddaway’s personal definition of love contribute to its lasting impact on popular culture. The song’s continued popularity proves that some questions, and some songs, truly stand the test of time.
